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Ciutadella sits at the opposite, western end of Menorca from Mahón and held the role of capital until the British moved it east in 1722. The Old Town is a tight grid of medieval streets around the 14th-century Gothic Cathedral of Saint Mary, with the bishop's palace, the city hall, and a row of noble palaces (Casa Saura, Palacio Salort) all within two blocks of the cathedral. The narrow harbour cuts a kilometre into the limestone — yachts moor in front of the quayside restaurants in the heart of the Old Town. Every June 23-24, the Sant Joan festival sees riders on black horses rear up among the crowd. Ciutadella is 90 minutes from Cala en Brut. Season runs April through October.
Port of Ciutadella: A Charming Gateway to Menorca
The Port of Ciutadella is a picturesque and lively area on the western side of Menorca. Its natural harbor has been a hub of activity for centuries, and today, it blends historic charm with modern amenities.
What to see and do:
- Stroll the Waterfront: Enjoy a leisurely walk along the port, lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops. Admire the colorful mix of traditional fishing boats and sleek yachts.
- Visit the Fish Market: Experience the bustle of the authentic fish market selling the freshest catches of the day.
- Savor Fresh Seafood: The port is a haven for seafood lovers. Find restaurants specializing in mouthwatering Menorcan dishes.
- Take a Boat Excursion: Go on a boat trip to explore the stunning coastline, including hidden coves only accessible by sea. Consider a sunset cruise for a romantic experience.
The Cathedral of Ciutadella de Menorca: A Symbol of Faith and Resilience
The Cathedral of Ciutadella de Menorca is a magnificent example of Catalan Gothic architecture and a testament to the island's rich history. Here's what makes it special:
- Conquest and Construction: Built by King Alfonso III of Aragon after conquering Menorca from the Moors in 1287, the cathedral stands on the site of a former mosque. Its construction began around 1300.
- Architectural Style: The design features a wide single nave, giving it a sense of spaciousness. It's flanked by numerous side chapels which showcase a mix of later architectural additions including Baroque and Neoclassical styles.
- Symbol of Resilience: The Cathedral suffered significant damage during the Turkish attack of 1558, but it was quickly restored, demonstrating the Menorcan people's commitment to their faith and heritage.
- Interior highlights:
- The Baroque Chapel of the Souls (Capella de les Ànimes) is particularly ornate, with intricate carvings and gilded details.
- The great altar features a beautiful marble canopy.
- Behind the apse, you'll find the Bishop's throne crafted from Roman marble and blessed by Pope Pius XII.
- Minor Basilica Designation: In 1953, the Cathedral was elevated to the status of Minor Basilica by Pope Pius XII, recognizing its significance as a place of pilgrimage.
Visiting the Cathedral:
The Cathedral of Ciutadella de Menorca is an essential sight for anyone interested in the island's history and culture. It's open to the public and a place of active worship. Remember to dress respectfully when visiting.
Plaça des Born: The Heart of Ciutadella
Plaça des Born is the central and most important square in Ciutadella de Menorca. It pulses with the city's energy and tells tales of its history:
- Stately Setting: The square is framed by handsome buildings in a variety of architectural styles, from the stately neoclassical Town Hall to traditional Menorcan residences.
- Central Landmark: At the center of Plaça des Born stands a commemorative obelisk, erected in 1875 to honor those who defended the city during the Turkish attack of 1558.
- Lively Atmosphere: The square is a hub of activity with outdoor cafes, shops, and often lively markets setting up amidst the shade of its leafy trees.
- Historical Stage: Plaça des Born has been witness to centuries of history. It was once a site for medieval tournaments and remains central to celebrations, particularly during the energetic Fiestas de Sant Joan in June.
Picture it: Imagine the sun-warmed stone of the square, the gentle chatter from cafe terraces, the vibrant green of the trees offering dappled shade, and the historic buildings creating a sense of timeless beauty.
